Egypt vs. Mesopotamia: How Geography Shaped Two Great Civilizations
Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia are often called the “cradles of civilization,” emerging around the same time (circa 3000 BCE) along the banks of mighty rivers—the Nile in Egypt and the Tigris-Euphrates in Mesopotamia. These two societies laid the foundations for urban life, writing, law, and monumental architecture, yet they developed in strikingly different ways. While … Read more